Texting While Driving in Texas: Laws, Fines & What You Need to Know (2026)
Texas has a statewide ban on texting while driving under Transportation Code §545.4251. Violating it can cost you a fine — and in school zones, the consequences are even more severe.
What the Law Says
It is illegal for any driver to read, write, or send electronic messages while operating a motor vehicle. This includes texts, emails, and social media.
- Statewide ban on texting for all drivers
- School zones: ALL handheld phone use prohibited
- Under 18: ALL wireless device use banned (including hands-free)
- Commercial drivers: Federal ban on handheld devices
Fines and Penalties
| Offense | Fine |
|---|---|
| First offense | $25–$99 |
| Repeat offense | $100–$200 |
| Causing injury/death | Up to $4,000 and/or 1 year jail |
City Ordinances
Many Texas cities have stricter laws than the state:
- Austin: No handheld use while driving
- San Antonio: Hands-free only
- Houston: Hands-free ordinance in effect
- El Paso: No handheld devices while driving
The 5-Second Rule
Looking at your phone for 5 seconds at 55 mph means you travel 300 feet blind — the length of a football field. Distracted driving is the #1 crash cause for drivers under 25.
How to Dismiss a Texting Ticket
Most texting tickets qualify for dismissal through a TDLR-approved defensive driving course. 6 hours, 100% online, only $28.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use GPS on my phone while driving?
Yes, if mounted and not requiring manual input while driving.
Can I text at a red light?
Technically no under state law — you are still operating a vehicle. Enforcement varies.
Are hands-free calls legal?
Yes statewide, but check local city ordinances for stricter rules.
Can passengers text?
Yes. The law applies only to the driver.
Is this covered in the defensive driving course?
Yes. Topic 8 covers distracted driving, including cell phone use and the 5-second rule.
Zonix Education LLC — TDLR-approved under 16 TAC Chapter 84.